Psychology and Computers

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When you first think of it, psychology and computers could appear as two totally distinct areas. Psychologists examine human behavior and mental health and computer scientists code algorithms and designing software that helps people do their daily tasks. In the real world, these two disciplines overlap on a variety of levels. Some of the most exciting research in both fields is being done by combining psychology with computer science.

In the field of psychological research technological advancements in computer science have helped make it easier to conduct psychological studies. For instance FMRI scanners permit psychologists to see what areas of the brain are stimulated during specific thoughts or actions. Online questionnaires also remove the biases that are present in paper and pencil surveys.

The collaboration between psychologists and computer scientists has changed the way we interact with technology. One of the most significant moments in this fusion occurred in 1983, with the publication of The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction by three researchers from the Palo Alto Research Center at Xerox, Stuart Card, Thomas Moran, and Allen Newell.

It also brought research on how people use computers into the domain of computer science. This detached psychological techniques from their context in humans and made it necessary for psychologists to catch up. Psychometricians and other psychology branches that are concerned with numerical evaluations discovered the computer science approach to be particularly useful.

Psychologists are now working with computer scientists in the development of AI that can help better understand human behaviour. Psychologists are helping develop ethical guidelines for algorithms that could determine the risk of depression from the social media activities of a person. Psychologists are also incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy into virtual reality, which can be used to treat anxiety and other disorders.

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